It is widely used in passive optical network systems, such as EPON, GPON, BPON, FTTX, and FTTH, to connect central office and terminal equipment and to achieve the branching and distribution of optical signals. It can distribute the optical energy transmitted through a single fiber to two or more fibers in a predetermined ratio or combine the optical energy from multiple fibers into one fiber. Unlike active devices (which require power), splitters operate without electricity, relying solely on the physics of. An Optical Splitter, also known as a beam splitter, is a passive optical device that divides a single input optical signal into two or more output signals. The FBT splitter is one of the most common.