This reference design showcases non-isolated power supply architectures for protection relays with analog input/output and communication modules generated from 5-, 12-, or 24-V DC input. ction and control systems used on power systems. This includes AC schematics, DC schematics, logic diagrams, data tables and singl line diagrams that prominently feature relaying. To generate the power supplies the design uses DC/DC converters with an integrated FET, a power module with an. Subsequently, we'll introduce a highly integrated family of protection ICs with protection features up to 6A and up to ±60V. Protection circuits are the unsung heroes of modern electronics. The long electric chain, from the AC line to the digital load, no matter the application, is interspersed. Power System Protective Relays: Principles & Practices Protective Relays - Technical Seminar Nov 2016 - Copyright: IEEE 1 Power System Protective Relays: Principles & Practices Presenter: Rasheek Rifaat, P. Eng, IEEE Life Fellow IEEE/IAS/I&CPSD Protection & Coordination WG Chair Jacobs Canada. Selective short-circuit protection can be achieved in different ways, such as: Time-graded protection Time- and current-graded protection A straightforward way of obtaining selective protection is to use time grading. Also principles of various protective relays and schemes including special protection.